Products Cereals Special Other Crop Specials

Crop Special - Cereals

A guide to the timing and use of adjuvants in cereals

diseases

Solutions @ T0

  • One in five growers have adopted a T0 spray to provide protection against early diseases. In the South and Southwest a much higher proportion of farmers use an early treatment in wheat.
  • A T0 treatment is usually applied at around Growth Stage 30-31 and is an insurance spray to reduce or delay Septoria, mildew and yellow rust.
  • Key fungicides used at T0 are low dose triazoles in combination with chlorothalonil. If mildew is present, a specific mildewicide is added.

Trials with chlorothalonil in tank-mix with either epoxiconazole (Opus), kresoxim-methyl + epoxiconazole (Landmark) or azoxystrobin (Amistar) clearly show that the addition of Arma results in even more yield.

Amistar + Bravo resulted in an extra yield benefit over the untreated of 31% but with the addition of Arma this rose to 34%.

Landmark plus Bravo gave 36% more yield over the untreated, but with the addition of Arma this was raised to 41%.

Opus plus Bravo gave a 25% yield improvement over untreated and with Arma in the tank this increased to 29% more grain.

This extra benefit from Arma pays for itself many times over and ensures the best performance and better persistence from contact fungicides and their partner triazoles.

Septoria Control
Opus + Bravo and Arma

Arma in mix with T0 fungicides:
• helps to retain and spread the fungicides onto the leaf surface
• improves placement of contact fungicides onto the plant
• helps penetration into the plant where it is needed - rainfast in 30 minutes
• works at low temperatures when T0 treatments are applied
• ensures the most robust fungicide performance

Solutions @ T1

  • T1 sprays are applied at emergence of leaf 3 (Growth Stage 31/32)
  • They are aimed at the control of any disease, particularly Septoria, on the recently emerged leaf 3 and provide protection on leaf 2.
  • Leaf 2 contributes around 8% to grain yield, with leaf 3 adding 23% so keeping these leaves free from disease ensures good potential yields.
  • Key fungicides at T1 are triazoles, where doses between half and three-quarter rates are used. If eyespot is a particular risk, a specific eyespot spray can be applied.

Triazoles form the backbone of many fungicides programmes, especially when strobilurin resistance is so rife.

Arma has been shown in trials and commercial usage to enhance the performance of all triazoles. Useful benefits are seen with all triazoles, although the most substantial increases are in combination with the most soluble triazoles.

Septoria Control
Fungicides and Arma

 

Slippa, the organosilicone ‘super-spreader’, improves fungicide performance by reducing surface tension and by giving over 20 times greater spread than a standard wetter.

This means that the fungicide reaches parts of the cereal plant, which would otherwise be inaccessible, controlling the stem-based disease directly and improving control of other diseases, such as mildew, which may act as a reservoir of infection for the upper crop canopy.

Trials work on winter wheat with flusilazole-based products and cyprodinil (Unix) have shown the benefit of Slippa.

Eyespot Control
Unix and Slippa


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